Geertgen tot Sint Jans
Pioniere della pittura fiamminga
Geertgen tot Sint Jans, noto anche come Geertgen van Haarlem, Gerrit van Haarlem, Gerrit Gerritsz, Gheertgen, Geerrit, Gheerrit o qualsiasi altra forma diminutiva di Gerald, fu un pittore fiammingo primitivo originario dei Paesi Bassi settentrionali nel Sacro Romano Impero. Non è stata rintracciata alcuna documentazione contemporanea sulla sua vita, e il resoconto pubblicato più antico sulla sua vita e sulle sue opere risale al 1604, nel Schilder-boeck di Karel van Mander. Secondo van Mander, Geertgen fu probabilmente allievo di Albert van Ouwater, uno dei primi pittori a olio nei Paesi Bassi settentrionali. Entrambi i pittori vissero nella città di Haarlem, dove Geertgen era affiliato alla casa dei Cavalieri di San Giovanni, forse come fratello laico, per i quali dipinse una pala d’altare. Nel libro di van Mander si afferma che Geertgen assunse il nome di San Giovanni senza entrare nell’ordine, quindi il suo cognome «tot Sint Jans» derivava dal nome dell’ordine e significa «verso San Giovanni». Though van Mander calls him Geertgen tot Sint Jans, painter from Haarlem, indicating he was from Haarlem, it is possible that he was perhaps born in Leiden, then in the Burgundian Netherlands in the Holy Roman Empire, around the year 1465. The assignment of Leiden as his birthplace is traceable to a 17th-century print by Jacob Matham, where he is referred to as Gerardus van Leydanus. There is no known archival evidence for this claim by Matham. This print of The Lamentation of Christ from 1620, shows in the lower left corner "Cum privil. Sa Cae. M. – Gerardus Leydanus Pictor ad S. Ia Bapt. Harlemi pinxit" indicating he was a painter from Leiden at St John the Baptist in Haarlem. In the lower right hand corner it says "Theodorus Matham Sculpsit. Iac Matham excud.", which means that son Theo made the sketch from the painting, and father Jacob Matham engraved it. It was printed in Haarlem in 1620, indicating that the painting was still there at that time. According to van Mander, this painting of the Lamentation was originally on the inside right door of a wood-panel triptych for the high altar of the St. John’s church in Haarlem, and the two side panels were sawed off from the central panel into two separate paintings after the Protestant Reformation. Both side panels are quite fragile and are located in separate museums today. Modern acceptance of Leiden as Geertgen’s birthplace is roughly traceable to Johann Kessler’s dissertation of 1930. Morì intorno al 1495, probabilmente ancora ventenne, a Haarlem, dove fu sepolto nella commenda. Gli studiosi moderni hanno cercato di calcolare la data di morte dell’artista sulla base delle informazioni contenute ne Il Libro della Pittura (olandese medio: Het Schilder-boeck) di Karel van Mander, pubblicato nel 1604.
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Influenced
Artworks by this artist (2 total)
- The Adoration of the Magi c. 1480 - c. 1485
- The Adoration of the Magi 1480s