亨德里克·阿弗坎普
荷兰冬景画先驱
亨德里克·阿弗坎普是一位荷兰画家。阿弗坎普出生于阿姆斯特丹，曾师从丹麦出生的肖像画家彼得·伊萨克斯（1569–1625），可能也曾跟随大卫·芬克博恩斯学习。1608年，他从阿姆斯特丹迁居至上艾瑟尔省的坎彭。阿弗坎普天生聋哑，因此被称为“de Stomme van Kampen”（坎彭的哑巴）。 作为17世纪荷兰画派最早的风景画家之一，他专攻描绘荷兰的冬季景色。阿弗坎普的画作色彩丰富、生动活泼，对风景中的人物刻画细致入微。他的作品生动地展现了17世纪初荷兰的体育与休闲生活。阿弗坎普的许多画作都描绘了人们在结冰的湖面上滑冰的场景。 阿弗坎普的作品广受欢迎，他将自己的素描——其中许多以水彩着色——作为完整的画作出售，供收藏家粘贴于画册之中。英国皇家收藏拥有其作品的杰出馆藏。 阿弗坎普在坎彭去世，并安葬于当地的圣尼古拉斯教堂。
Relationship Network
Master student
- David Vinckboons Master
Fellow student
Influenced
Artworks by this artist (32 total)
- A Winter Scene with Two Gentlemen Playing Colf 1615-1620
- Winter Landscape with a Woman and a Youth on a Small Bridge, Skaters and a Gallows in the Distance c. 1620 - c. 1625
- Ein Jäger mit Gewehr und Pelzmütze
- Landscape with Houses and Two Windmills along a Road, with Three Fishermen in the Foreground before 1620
- Studies of a Man and a Woman Standing on the Bank of a Frozen River, with a Town in the Distance c. 1610 - c. 1615
- Seated woman to the right
- Untitled circa 1610-1620
- Scene with a Tower to the Left c. 1620
- Enjoying the Ice c. 1615 - c. 1620
- Skating Scene
- Untitled 1630
- Skating Near a Town c.1610-20
- View of a Country House with Sowers in the Field c. 1610 - c. 1615
- River Landscape with a Woman Carrying a Basket on her Head, Fishermen and Other Figures near the Walls of a Town before c. 1620
- Skaters on the Ice, a Man Pushing a Sledge and a Kolf-player c. 1620 - c. 1625
- Bauer in der Haltung eines Mannes, der einen Schubkarren führt
- Winter Landscape with Ice Skaters c. 1608
- Winter Landscape with Two Women and a Sledge and Other Figures on the Ice, a Gallows in the Distance c. 1620 - c. 1625
- Enjoying the Ice near a Town c. 1620
- Return of the Duck Hunters c. 1610 - c. 1615