亨德里克·阿弗坎普
荷蘭冬景畫先驅
亨德里克·阿弗坎普是一位荷蘭畫家。阿弗坎普出生於阿姆斯特丹,曾師從丹麥出生的肖像畫家彼得·伊薩克斯(1569–1625),可能也曾跟隨大衛·芬克博恩斯學習。1608年,他從阿姆斯特丹遷居至上艾瑟爾省的坎彭。阿弗坎普天生聾啞,因此被稱為「de Stomme van Kampen」(坎彭的啞巴)。 作為17世紀荷蘭畫派最早的風景畫家之一,他專攻描繪荷蘭的冬季景色。阿弗坎普的畫作色彩豐富、生動活潑,對風景中的人物刻畫細緻入微。他的作品生動地展現了17世紀初荷蘭的體育與休閒生活。阿弗坎普的許多畫作都描繪了人們在結冰的湖面上滑冰的場景。 阿弗坎普的作品廣受歡迎,他將自己的素描——其中許多以水彩著色——作為完整的畫作出售,供收藏家粘貼於畫冊之中。英國皇家收藏擁有其作品的傑出館藏。 阿弗坎普在坎彭去世,並安葬於當地的聖尼古拉斯教堂。
Relationship Network
Master student
- David Vinckboons Master
Fellow student
Influenced
Artworks by this artist (32 total)
- Winterlandschaft, auf dem Eis viele Schlittschuhläufer, rechts schnallt ein Mann einer Frau die Schlittschuhe an
- Winter Landscape with Ice Skaters c. 1608
- Skating Scene
- Enjoying the Ice c. 1615 - c. 1620
- Scene with a Tower to the Left c. 1620
- A Winter Scene with Two Gentlemen Playing Colf 1615-1620
- Winter Landscape with a Woman and a Youth on a Small Bridge, Skaters and a Gallows in the Distance c. 1620 - c. 1625
- Ein Jäger mit Gewehr und Pelzmütze
- Landscape with Houses and Two Windmills along a Road, with Three Fishermen in the Foreground before 1620
- Studies of a Man and a Woman Standing on the Bank of a Frozen River, with a Town in the Distance c. 1610 - c. 1615
- Seated woman to the right
- Untitled circa 1610-1620
- Untitled 1630
- Skating Near a Town c.1610-20
- View of a Country House with Sowers in the Field c. 1610 - c. 1615
- River Landscape with a Woman Carrying a Basket on her Head, Fishermen and Other Figures near the Walls of a Town before c. 1620
- Skaters on the Ice, a Man Pushing a Sledge and a Kolf-player c. 1620 - c. 1625
- Bauer in der Haltung eines Mannes, der einen Schubkarren führt
- Winter Landscape with Two Women and a Sledge and Other Figures on the Ice, a Gallows in the Distance c. 1620 - c. 1625
- Enjoying the Ice near a Town c. 1620