雅各布·马蒂亚斯·施穆策
红粉笔表情肖像研究大师
雅各布·马蒂亚斯·施穆策尔最初在维也纳接受训练，后来在巴黎师从约翰·格奥尔格·维勒。使用红粉笔（又称棕色铅笔）的绘画技法很可能是施穆策尔直接从维勒那里继承而来的。后者与比他年长八岁的让-巴蒂斯特·格勒兹是朋友，而格勒兹反过来可能启发了施穆策尔创作这一类型的画作。这些由施穆策尔大量创作的画作与其说是真正的肖像画，不如说是表情研究，这种类型是在法国根据夏尔·勒布伦及其1698年出版的理论著作《关于一般表情与特殊表情的演讲》所教授的。这种严谨的绘画技法让人联想到铜版雕刻的方法论——施穆策尔早年曾在维也纳接受过铜版雕刻师的培训。
Relationship Network
Master student
- Johann Georg Wille Master
Friend
Influenced by
Artworks by this artist (21 total)
- Reclining Male Nude 1765[-]1810
- Head of a Man 1765[-]1810
- Head of a Young Man Looking Right 1774
- Head of Bearded Old Man 1805
- Reclining Male Nude, as Wind God on Clouds 1765[-]1810
- Seated Male Nude Resting on a Stick 1765–1810
- Partie in den Wiener Praterauen ca. 1790
- Landscape near Mödling with figures 1795
- Head of Bearded Old Man 1804
- Landscape with a ruin near Mödling 1796
- Head of a Youth with Open Mouth 1765[-]1810
- Head of a Man with a Moustache Looking Left 1765[-]1810
- Head of a Woman with a Veil 1782
- Two Male Nudes, One Seated and One Semi-reclining 1771
- Porträt eines jungen Mädchens 1751
- Standing Man in Exotic Dress 1765[-]1810
- Two Male Heads in Profile to Right 1765[-]1810
- A Young Man with Flowing Hair 1777
- Still Life; Armor, Sword, Snare Drum 1765[-]1810
- Landscape near Mödling 1796