揚·阿爾貝茨·羅蒂烏斯

1624 - 1666 Dutch

荷蘭肖像與靜物大師

揚·阿爾貝茨·羅蒂烏斯是一位荷蘭畫家，以其個人和群體肖像、早餐靜物畫、廚房靜物畫和水果靜物畫而聞名。他在霍倫活動，是花卉畫家雅各布·羅蒂烏斯的父親。 Rotius was born in Medemblik, North Holland where he was baptised on 20 October 1624. His baptismal name was 'Albert Jansz. Rootgies', but he later Latinized his name to Rotius, which was garbled by the early Dutch biographer Arnold Houbraken into Roodseus, possibly because in his marriage document he is listed as Rootseijus. Houbraken stated that Rotius was a pupil of Pieter Lastman, who died in 1633. If he was born in 1624, then he was only 9 years old when Lastman died. Such an apprenticeship therefore seems unlikely. In 1643 he became a member of the Alkmaar Guild of St. Luke, which may point to an initial training in that city. 他搬到了霍恩，根據當地檔案記載，羅蒂烏斯於1643年在那裡與馬爾特耶·安布羅修斯德結婚。他們的七個孩子中只有三個活到成年，其中包括1644年出生於霍恩的靜物畫家雅各布·羅蒂烏斯。Houbraken聲稱雅各布是揚·達維茲·德·海姆的學生，作為花卉畫家相當成功，但50歲時因「憂鬱」去世。 在1666年10月16日的遺囑中，羅蒂烏斯將他所有的版畫和素描留給了他的兒子雅各布·羅蒂烏斯（或稱魯蒂烏斯，1644–1682）。幾天後，他在霍恩去世，享年42歲，並被安葬在霍恩的大教堂。