诺伯特·戈埃努特

1854-1894 French

诺伯特·戈埃努特

法国画家版画家插画家

诺伯特·戈埃内特是一位法国画家、版画家和插画家;尤其以埃米尔·左拉的小说《土地》的插图而闻名。 他出生于一个于1850年从圣奥梅尔迁居巴黎的家庭,并在孔多塞中学就读。在普法战争和巴黎公社期间,他离开巴黎生活,学业长期中断;1871年毕业后,他的父亲为他在一家律师事务所安排了一个职位。 他的父亲不久后去世,诺伯特说服母亲,认为自己不适合从事那种工作。母亲同意了,于是他进入巴黎高等美术学院,师从伊西多尔·皮尔斯学习。1875年皮尔斯去世后,由亨利·莱曼接替,但莱曼不受学生欢迎。学生们写信给爱德华·马奈,请他取代莱曼的位置,但他拒绝了。一些学生留了下来,而戈埃纽特则离开并开设了自己的工作室。 他常去著名的卡巴莱酒馆拉图伊尔老爹(Père Lathuille),在那里结识了马奈,并被引荐进入新雅典咖啡馆的艺术圈子。他很快开始在沙龙展出作品,但尽管与许多著名的印象派画家交好,却从未参加过他们的任何一次团体展览。 在兄弟的财政支持下,他频繁出国旅行,包括前往伦敦(1880年)和威尼斯(1890年)。他还在法国广泛游历。这些访问催生了大量的风景画和城市景观画。1889年,他与朋友亨利·盖拉尔 [fr] 和费利克斯·布拉凯蒙共同成为"法国画家-版画家学会"的创始人之一。同年,他在世界博览会上展出作品。两年后,当该学会拒绝接纳并非出生于法国的卡米耶·毕沙罗时,他与之产生了分歧。 In 1891, doctor Paul Gachet, an avid supporter of the arts and an amateur artist, diagnosed Goeneutte as having a weak heart and recommended that he settle in a rural area for his health. Gachet was able to find him a house near his own in Auvers-sur-Oise, called the "Villa Musette", where Goeneutte settled with his mother, his sister Reine and his brother Charles. Once there, he became involved with a group of artists associated with Charles-François Daubigny and did engraved illustrations together with Gachet. Three years later, he died of complications from what had turned out to be a lung disease (possibly tuberculosis). He is buried there, near the grave of Vincent van Gogh, who had also been treated by Gachet during his final illness.

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Artworks by this artist (24 total)