保羅·約瑟夫·康斯坦丁·加布里埃爾
海牙畫派鮮明風景畫家
保羅·約瑟夫·康斯坦丁·加布里埃爾(Paul Joseph Constantin Gabriël),又稱保羅·加布里埃爾(Paul Gabriël),是一位屬於海牙畫派的畫家、素描家、水彩畫家和版畫家。 加布里埃爾出生於阿姆斯特丹,是雕塑家兼畫家保羅·約瑟夫·加布里埃爾的兒子。從1840年到1843年,他在阿姆斯特丹的國立美術學院接受教育,師從路易斯·佐赫爾。次年,他前往德國小鎮克萊韋斯,那裡由巴倫德·科內利斯·庫克庫克創辦了一所繪畫學院。後來,他回到荷蘭,在哈勒姆跟隨科內利斯·利斯特學習。在那裡,他結識了安東·莫夫,並與他經常合作。 1853年,加布里埃爾移居奧斯特貝克,這裡也被稱為「荷蘭的巴比松」,風景畫家約翰內斯·瓦爾納杜斯·比爾德斯曾在此聚集了許多年輕畫家。這個團體的成員後來成為海牙畫派的核心人物。1858年,加布里埃爾將安東·莫夫引薦到該地區,莫夫隨後連續十年回到此處,並與約翰內斯·瓦爾納杜斯之子傑拉德·比爾德斯成為好友。 當加布里埃爾回到阿姆斯特丹居住時,他處境艱難,隨後搬到了布魯塞爾。在那裡,他與威廉·羅洛夫斯成為朋友,並受益於羅洛夫斯在布魯塞爾藝術界的社交地位。在那裡,他遇到了亨德里克·威廉·梅斯達格,後者也是羅洛夫斯的學生。 Gabriël was also influenced by the painters of the Barbizon School, whose works were regularly exhibited in Brussels. Helped by Roelofs' suggestions, he developed into a good landscape painter, with a clear palette. Gabriël's paintings stand out from the 'grey tones' for which the Hague School was famous because of his clear use of color. His work was less an impression of atmosphere than a consequence of the immediate effect of the sunny Dutch landscape. The more he looked at the Dutch landscape, the more color he perceived in it. He described the Dutch countryside as 'colorful, juicy, fat' and said 'Our land is not grey, even when the weather is grey.' 從1862年起,加布里埃爾定期前往荷蘭進行寫生旅行:最初是阿納姆和奧斯特貝克,1866年前往費嫩達爾,70年代前往阿布庫德和弗雷蘭,自1875年起前往諾爾登附近的新庫普周邊的湖泊。大約在1880年,他在科爾滕霍夫、坎佩雷伊蘭和吉特霍恩度過夏季。他與威廉·巴斯蒂安·托倫一起訪問了上艾瑟爾省的各地。但直到1864年,加布里埃爾才永久返回荷蘭。當時他搬到了斯海弗寧恩,在那裡買下了緊鄰其學生赫斯耶·梅斯達格-范卡爾卡的房子。他們共同繪製花卉靜物畫。 In this period he often painted the brook near Voorschoten, as well as in Broeksloot (1886), Oosterbeek (c. 1887), Kinderdijk and Heeze. In 1886, he stayed with the Mesdags at their home in Vries in Drente, where he made studies of the fields, barns and farms. In this period Gabriel also received recognition in the Netherlands. Museums purchased some of his important pieces, including 'The Pottery in Kampen', purchased by the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag in 1890. 在科爾滕霍夫,他的學生之一是伯納德·范·貝克。 加布里埃爾於1903年8月23日在斯海弗寧恩的家中去世。
Relationship Network
Master student
Friend
Influenced
Artworks by this artist (23 total)
- Landscape near Kortenhoef 1877
- Pannekoekenhuisje De Schaapskooi 1845
- De Winkel near Abcoude c. 1877
- A Windmill on a Polder Waterway, Known as ‘In the Month of July’ c. 1889
- Polder landscape
- Een wetering bij Abcoude 1838 - 1903
- Landscape with two Trees 1860 - 1867
- Polder with Mills near Overschie between 1843 and 1898
- Landschap met eik 1857
- A Watercourse near Abcoude 1878
- Farm in the Open Fields 1860 - 1903
- Landscape near Abcoude 1860 - 1870
- Landscape with a train 1887
- ‘Sunny Day’, a Windmill on a Waterway c. 1860 - c. 1903
- Trein in een polderlandschap 1886
- Boerenhuizen 1838 - 1903
- Landschap met hooiberg 1853 - 1882
- Boerenwoningen aan het water bij ochtendnevel 1838 - 1903
- Dutch Landscape 1870
- Windmill on a Pond c. 1860 - c. 1903