彼得·伊尔斯泰兹
丹麦宁静室内画大师
彼得·伊尔斯泰德是一位领先的丹麦艺术家和版画家。他最常与家庭室内场景联系在一起。 彼得·维尔赫姆·伊尔斯特德出生于丹麦古尔堡松的萨克斯克宾。他是商人延斯·彼得·伊尔斯特德和约翰娜·索菲·伦德的儿子。他是画家维尔赫姆·哈默肖伊（1864–1916）的姐夫/妹夫。他于1891年与英格堡·洛维萨·彼得森（1869–1945）结婚。 他于1878年进入丹麦皇家美术学院，在五年内完成了学业。他于1883年在夏洛滕堡春季展览上首次亮相。两年后，他参加了一次横跨意大利、埃及、巴勒斯坦、希腊和土耳其的学习之旅。后来，他访问了苏格兰、英格兰、荷兰、比利时、西班牙、摩洛哥和法国。在文化部的支持下，他前往巴黎参加1889年世界博览会。他于1890年和1899年获得埃克斯伯格奖章。从1893年至1905年，他担任丹麦皇家美术学院的助理，并定期从事文物修复工作。伊尔斯泰德于1933年在哥本哈根去世。 Peter Ilsted and Vilhelm Hammershøi, together with Carl Holsøe (1863–1935), were leading artists in early 20th-century Denmark. All three artists were members of the Free Exhibitions (Den Frie Udstilling), a progressive artists association founded in 1891. They are famous for painting images of "Sunshine and Silent Rooms", all in subtle colors. Their works reflect the orderliness of a tranquil life — similar to the earlier works of Vermeer. Their art was later referred to as the ‘Copenhagen Interior School’. These interiors evoke at once a sense of calm and mystery. The orderly rooms are often viewed from behind—causing one to wonder whether the scenes are really tranquil. James McNeill Whistler, Duret and important art critics were early admirers and collectors of Ilsted’s works. While at first glance their work appears similar, Ilsted and Hammershøi were in fact quite different. Hammershøi’s work has an aloof austerity, in contrast to Ilsted's scenes of common life. Though sometimes Hammershøi’s colorful early pictures are reminiscent of James Tissot (1836–1902), his work is quintessentially Danish. However, Ilsted was more of a technician, and he made considerable contributions in the field of graphic arts. Ilsted’s mezzotints (sometimes printed in colour à la poupeé) were very popular and important in his day. 他们是媒体中的一项创新。伊尔斯泰德在整个欧洲展出他的作品，1907年在伦敦、在德国以及在巴黎沙龙展出，欧洲的艺术界首次接触到他的作品。 伊尔斯特德在其生前取得了巨大成功，并因其作品赢得了众多奖项和赞誉。他是该团体中唯一一位也专注于版画创作的成员。伊尔斯特德在美柔汀版画方面的成就具有革命性。他的一些美柔汀版画（大多数既有黑色版也有彩色版）被认为是有史以来最伟大的作品之一。他最大的贡献是采用"à la poupée"方式为印版上墨，这一技法似乎被T. F. 西蒙（187-1942）、曼努埃尔·罗布（1872-1936）等人所采纳。
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Artworks by this artist (30 total)
- Gul Champignon 1913
- Vilhelm Hammershøj 1900
- On The Porch, Liselund 1917
- The Artist’s Sister, Ida Ilsted
- From the Artist’s Garden 1918
- Interior With White Chair 1907
- En druser 1893
- Virginia creeper about a window at Liselund
- I havedøren 1913
- Ung pige med en bakke 1915
- Tilfældige Gæster 1887
- Portræt af min hustru 1899
- At The Window
- Interior With A Woman Before A Mirror, Liselund 1916
- Solskin 1909
- A sunlit interior 1909
- Interiør Med En Samovar. Aften 1902
- Morgensol 1913
- Ung Kvinde I Interiør (Young Girl In An Interior)@Figurative
- Finansforhandlinger 1885