Thomas Andrew Knight
Pioneered plant physiology and horticultural breeding
Thomas Andrew Knight, was a British horticulturalist and botanist. He served as the 2nd President of the Royal Horticultural Society (1811–1838). He was born at Wormesley Grange, five miles north-west of Hereford in Herefordshire, the second son of Rev. Thomas Knight (1697–1764) of Wormsley Grange, Rector of Bewdley, Worcestershire, by his wife Ursula Nash, a daughter of Frederick Nash of Dinham, Shropshire He attended Balliol College, Oxford. After graduation, he took up the study of horticulture. Attention was first called to his work in 1795 by the publication of the results of his research into the propagation of fruit trees and the diseases prevalent among them. He used 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) of land he inherited to conduct breeding of plants including strawberries, cabbages and peas and built an extensive greenhouse. In 1797 he published his Treatise on the Culture of the Apple and Pear, and on the Manufacture of Cider and Perry, a work which passed through several editions. He was one of the leading students of horticulture in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but his personal papers disappeared after his death. Knight performed basic physiological experiments on plants, which work had been performed before only rarely. He elucidated the effects of gravity on seedlings and how decay in fruit trees was passed on by grafting.
Artworks by this artist (30 total)
- Holmore Pear 1811
- Forest Styre 1811
- Stead’s Kernel Apple 1811
- Pawsan 1811
- Friar 1811
- Downton Pippin 1811
- Foxwhelp 1811
- Woodcock 1811
- Loan Pearmain 1811
- Cowarne Red 1811
- Redstreak 1811
- Best Bache 1811
- Old Quining 1811
- Longland Pears 1811
- Teinton Squash Pear 1811
- Old Pearmain 1811
- Foxley Apple 1811
- Grange Apple 1811
- Huffcap Pear 1811
- Red Must 1811