Francisco Fierro
Depicted Peruvian life in watercolors
Francisco Fierro Palas, called "Pancho" Fierro was an Afro-Peruvian painter, known primarily for his costumbrista watercolors, which depict his country's life and customs. He was baptized on 5 February 1809, the son of Nicolás Rodríguez del Fierro, a priest, and a slave from the household of Nicolás' father, Don Antonio, a Colonel in the Militia Battalion. He had been manumitted upon his birth, following a rule that said no son of a Spaniard could be born a slave, but was raised by his mother's family. There is no record of him receiving any artistic training, so he was probably self-taught. He married in 1828 and made his living by painting signs, making posters for bullfights and molding statues for nativity scenes. He also painted wall murals, all of which have been destroyed or covered over. Today, he is remembered for his watercolors, painted on sign cards, depicting everyday scenes from Peruvian life. He created over 1200 of them and their popularity produced many imitators. The writer Ricardo Palma owned a large collection which his heirs gave to the City of Lima. They are now on display at the Pinacoteca Municipal Ignacio Merino. The captions were provided by Palma, as Fierro may have been illiterate. Other large collections were acquired by the French painter Léonce Angrand and the Russian ethnographer Leopold von Schrenck, whose collection is now at the "Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography" in the Kunstkamera, Saint Petersburg. According to an obituary in El Comercio, he died of paralysis in a hospital on Peruvian Independence Day.
Artworks by this artist (82 total)
- A man and a woman dancing ca. 1848
- Indian Man Dragging Dead Dog ca. 1850
- An elegantly dressed woman on horseback ca. 1848
- Indian Man Selling Butter ca. 1850
- Tapada limeña
- ‘Bolero’ Indian Man with Staff ca. 1850
- Two musicians and a man carrying on his head a rooster in cage ca. 1848
- Woman with a Candelabra ca. 1850
- Indian Woman Stirring Kettle over a Fire ca. 1850
- Indian Girl Returning from the Fields ca. 1850
- Indian Woman on Horseback ca. 1850
- A woman carrying a vessel on her head and a child on her back ca. 1848
- An elegantly dressed woman ca. 1848
- Bull Fight ca. 1850
- A man riding a mule, his whip raised, another mule loaded with grass alongside ca. 1848
- Indian Woman Smoking Cigar in Front of Breadstand ca. 1850
- Tailor Shop ca. 1850
- Four Indians Eating Watermelons ca. 1850
- A woman wearing the saya standing in profile ca. 1848
- Indian Woman Going to Market ca. 1850