Guido Reni
Classical Baroque master of Bolognese School
Guido Reni was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, although his works showed a classical manner, similar to Simon Vouet, Nicholas Poussin and Philippe de Champaigne. He painted primarily religious works, but also mythological and allegorical subjects. Active in Rome, Naples, and his native Bologna, he became the dominant figure in the Bolognese School that emerged under the influence of the Carracci. Beyond Italy, Reni’s influence was important in the style of many Spanish Baroque artists, such as Jusepe de Ribera and Murillo. But his work was particularly appreciated in France—Stendhal believed Reni must have had "a French soul"—and influenced generations of French artists such as Le Sueur, Le Brun, Vien, and Greuze; as well as on later French Neoclassic painters. In the 19th century, Reni’s reputation declined as a result of changing taste—epitomized by John Ruskin’s censorious judgment that the artist’s work was sentimental and false. A revival of interest in Reni has occurred since 1954, when an important retrospective exhibition of his work was mounted in Bologna.
Relationship Network
Master student
- Domenico Maria Canuti Student
- Giacomo Cavedone Student
- Giovanni Andrea Sirani Student
- Pier Francesco Cittadini Student
Fellow student
Influenced by
Influenced
- Simon Vouet Influenced
- Philippe de Champaigne Influenced
- Jusepe de Ribera Influenced
- Le Sueur Influenced
- Le Brun Influenced
- Andrea Vaccaro
- Carlo Francesco Nuvolone
- Carlo Maratti
- Cecco Bravo
- Claude Vignon
- Francesco Furini
- Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato
- Giuseppe Vermiglio
- Guido Cagnacci
- Jan Van Den Hoecke
- Lorenzo De‘ Ferrari
- Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée
- Luigi Garzi
- Mattia Preti
- Orazio Riminaldi
- Pier Francesco Cittadini
- Simone Cantarini
- William Sharp
Artworks by this artist (71 total)
- The Reclining Headless Body of Holoferne 1625-40
- The Holy Family c.1590s
- The Madonna in prayer
- Saint Sebastian 1615
- Study for self-portrait in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence ca. 1630
- Saint Margaret Of Antioch
- The Immaculate Conception 1627
- Blessed Soul between 1640 and 1642
- Bust of a Woman Wearing a Turban c. 1640-42
- To scener med engle, der omgiver og tilbeder Helligåndsduen, der i det ene tilfælde daler ned mellem skyer, i det andet fra en kuppel, båret af søjler
- Christ As Ecce Homo
- Fortuna with a purse
- Head of a Man circa 1625-1630
- Portrait of girl with a crown from 1640 until 1642
- Cardinal Roberto Ubaldini, (1581-1635), Papal Legate to Bologna 1627
- Salome with the Head of Saint John the Baptist c. 1639-42
- The Penitent Magdalene
- Martyrdom of Saint Andrew 1600s
- An einem Stadttor empfängt der Magistrat ein Heer
- The Fall of the Giants 1641