Henry Singleton
Ritrattista e miniaturista inglese
Henry Singleton era un pittore e miniaturista inglese. Henry Singleton nacque a Londra, in Inghilterra, in una famiglia di artisti. Suo padre morì quando lui non aveva ancora due anni, quindi fu allevato da suo zio William Singleton (morto nel 1793), che aveva studiato sotto la guida di Ozias Humphry e dipingeva ritratti e miniature. Un altro zio, Joseph Singleton, espose alla Royal Academy tra il 1773 e il 1788. Le sorelle di Henry, Maria e Sarah (in seguito Macklarinan), erano miniaturiste che esposero alla Royal Academy rispettivamente dal 1808 al 1820 e dal 1787 al 1806. Nel 1807, Henry sposò l'unica figlia di suo cugino William Singleton. Henry Singleton morì a Londra all'età di 72 anni, nella casa di un amico al 7 di Kensington Gore, e fu sepolto nella chiesa di St Martin-in-the-Fields. Sebbene Singleton, come i suoi zii e sua sorella, dipingesse anche miniature, non si attenne rigorosamente a questo genere. Tra il 1784 e il 1839 espose alla Royal Academy circa 300 opere, la maggior parte delle quali erano ritratti, mentre i soggetti scritturali costituivano gran parte del restante. Per molti anni fu l'espositore vivente più anziano della Royal Academy. Le sue opere furono inoltre esposte alla British Institution dal 1806 e alla Society of British Artists dal 1824 fino alla sua morte nel 1839. From the age of sixteen, Singleton worked as a professional portraitist. He attended the Royal Academy Schools from the age of seventeen and won the silver medal in 1784. His painting from John Dryden’s ode Alexander’s Feast won the gold medal in 1788. In 1793, Singleton was commissioned by the Royal Academy to paint a group portrait of forty of the academicians. Ironically, he never became a member or an associate of the Academy himself. Early in his career, Singleton was noted for large compositions from the Bible, Shakespeare or contemporary historical events. Although his portrait work was always in demand, he never achieved the great success as a historical painter that his early promise indicated. Lord Nelson, Admiral Vernon, Lord Howe and John "Mad Jack" Fuller are among his portrait sitters. Paul I Granting Liberty to Kościuszko (1797) and The Death of Captain Alexander Hood after Capturing the French 74 "L'Hercule", 21 April 1798 are considered by some to be his best works. Shortly before his death, Singleton completed a series of cabinet pictures to illustrate the works of Shakespeare.
Artworks by this artist
- The Vicar of the Parish Receiving His Tithes before 1793
- The Surrender of the Two Sons of Tipu Sahib, Sultan of Mysore, to Sir David Baird
- The Ale-House Door, ‘Come my Dear! I’ll pledge you!’ 1790
- The Marriage of the Duke and Duchess of York 1791
- The Last Effort and Fall of Tippoo Sultaun 1802
- Industry and Economy 1794
- Scarcity in India 1794
- Falstaff At Herne’s Oak
- The Assault and Taking of Seringapatam 1801
- The Farm-Yard 1790
- British Plenty 1794
- Amelia Surprising Her Husband and Miss Matthews 1790
- The Surrender of the Sons of Tippoo Sultaun 1802
- La prise de la Bastille, le 14 juillet 1789 1789
- The Wandering Sailor ca. 1798
- Scene From The Adventures Of David Simple In Search Of A Faithful Friend By Sarah Fielding