詹姆斯·麦克尼尔·惠斯勒
倡导为艺术而艺术
詹姆斯·阿博特·麦克尼尔·惠斯勒是一位在美国镀金时代活跃的美国艺术家,主要定居于英国。他厌恶绘画中的感伤主义和道德暗示,是“为艺术而艺术”信条的主要倡导者。他的画作签名呈风格化的蝴蝶形状,尾部带有一根长长的刺。这一符号融合了他性格的两个方面:他的艺术以微妙的精致著称,而他的公众形象则好斗。 他在绘画与音乐之间发现了平行关系,并将他的许多画作命名为“编排”、“和谐”和“夜曲”,强调色调和谐的首要地位。他最著名的画作《灰与黑的排列第一号》(1871年),通常被称为《惠斯勒的母亲》,是一幅备受崇敬且常被戏仿的母爱肖像画。惠斯勒以其理论以及与当时顶尖艺术家和作家的友谊,影响了艺术界及其时代更广泛的文化。
Relationship Network
Master student
- Charles Gleyre Master
- Ernest Haskell Student
- Florence Lundborg Student
- Frederick Carl Frieseke Student
- Robert Walter Weir Master
- Walter Greaves Student
- Walter Richard Sickert Student
Fellow student
Influenced
- Alice Schille
- Bernard Boutet de Monvel
- Bertha Jaques
- Gustave Leheutre
- Henri Evenepoel
- Irving Ramsay Wiles
- James Pryde
- John Quincy Adams
- Józef Pankiewicz
- Maurice Prendergast
- Maurice Prendergast
- Norman Garstin
- Olof Sager-Nelson
- Paul Fordyce Maitland
- Philip Wilson Steer
- Robert Charles Goff
- Willem Witsen
Artworks by this artist (579 total)
- Nocturne; Battersea Bridge 1872-1873
- Nocturne 1879-1880
- Nocturne in Blue and Silver
- Old Battersea Bridge 1878
- Wapping 1860-1864
- Old Battersea Bridge 19th century
- Old Battersea Bridge 1879 and 1887
- Early Morning, Battersea (Kennedy 75) circa 1859
- The Suede Gloves (Les Gants de Suéde) 1890
- 16 pastels of Venice.
- Walter Sickert (1895) 2
- Nocturne in Blue and Gold; Valparaiso 1866-ca. 1874
- Cuisine a Lutzelbourg 1858
- Symphony in Grey; Early Morning, Thames 1871
- The Wine Glass 1858
- Confidence in the Garden 1894
- La salute; Dawn 1879
- The Dressmaker’s Shop ca. 1897
- The Riva, Venice 1879-80
- Alexander Arnold Hannay c. 1896