扬·马泰伊科
波兰民族历史画家
扬·阿洛伊齐·马泰伊科是一位波兰画家,19世纪历史画派的杰出代表,以描绘波兰历史上的关键事件而闻名。他的作品包括大型油画,如《雷伊坦》(1866年)、《卢布林联合》(1869年)、《天文学家哥白尼,或与上帝的对话》(1873年)以及《格伦瓦尔德之战》(1878年)。他创作了大量肖像画、以书籍形式呈现的波兰君主画廊,以及克拉科夫圣母圣殿的壁画。许多人认为他是最负盛名的波兰画家,有时也被称为波兰的“民族画家”。马泰伊科是收到德国哲学家弗里德里希·尼采未经请求的信件的名人之一,当时尼采于1889年1月在都灵陷入精神崩溃。 马泰伊科大部分时间生活在克拉科夫。他在克拉科夫美术学院求学时的老师包括沃伊切赫·科尔内利·斯塔特勒和瓦迪斯瓦夫·乌什奇凯维奇。后来,他成为该学院的院长,该学院随后更名为扬·马泰伊科美术学院。他的许多学生后来都成为了杰出的艺术家,包括毛雷齐·戈特利布、雅采克·马尔切夫斯基、约瑟夫·梅霍费尔和斯坦尼斯瓦夫·韦斯皮安斯基。他被誉为波兰“青年波兰”艺术与工艺运动之父。
Relationship Network
Master student
- Wojciech Korneli Stattler Master
- Władysław Łuszczkiewicz Master
- Maurycy Gottlieb Student
- Józef Mehoffer Student
- Aleksander Mroczkowski Student
- Antoni Gramatyka Student
- Antoni Piotrowski Student
- Edward Okuń Student
- Jan Styka Student
- Karl Witkowski Student
- Leopold Loeffler Master
- Ludwik Stasiak Student
- Maurycy Trębacz Student
- Tadeusz Popiel Student
- Władysław Wankie Student
Fellow student
Influenced
Artworks by this artist (135 total)
- Adoption of Christianity, 965 AD, from the series “History of Civilization in Poland” 1889
- Portrait of Łukasz Dobrzański 1873
- Stefan Batory – studium do obrazu ‘Batory pod Pskowem’ 1869 - 1871
- Portrait study of a woman 1881
- Bishop Lubrański establishes the Ecclesiastical Academy in Poznań, sketch 1886
- Studium bruku ulicznego do obrazu „Uchwalenie Konstytucji 3 maja” 1890 - 1891
- Bohdan Khmelnytsky with Tugay Bey at Lviv 1885
- The History of Human CiviIIzation – architecture, sculpture and painting 1885
- Barbara Radziwiłłówna 1862
- Defeat at Legnica, from the series “History of Civilization in Poland” 1888
- Students Leaving Krakow in 1549 1892
- The interior of the tomb of King Kazimierz Wielki 1869
- Hanging of the Sigismund bell at the Cathedral Tower in 1521 in Kraków 1874
- Grupa magnatów i Rejtan, szkic do obrazu ‘Rejtan. Upadek Polski’ 1864
- Influence of the university on the country, from the series “History of Civilization in Poland” 1888
- Portrait of Katarzyna Potocka née Branicka (1825–1907), wife of Adam 1890
- Polonia 1863 (Poland Enchained) 1864
- Studium postaci króla do obrazu ‘Ślubów Jana Kazimierza’ 1893
- Portrait of Paris Maurizio 1859
- Founding of the Academy, 1361–1399–1400 AD, from the series “History of Civilization in Poland” 1888