扬·斯滕
幽默多彩的荷兰风俗画
扬·哈弗克斯松·斯特恩是17世纪(也称为荷兰黄金时代)的荷兰风俗画家。他的作品以心理洞察力、幽默感和丰富的色彩而闻名。 斯特恩出生于南荷兰省的莱顿镇,他的富裕天主教家庭世代经营着名为“红戟”的酒馆,历时两代。 与他更为著名的同时代人伦勃朗·范·莱因一样,扬·斯滕曾就读于拉丁学校,并在莱顿成为学生。他的绘画教育师从乌得勒支的德国历史与人物场景画家尼古拉斯·克努普弗(1603–1660)。克努普弗的影响体现在斯滕对构图和色彩的运用上。其他灵感来源是居住在哈勒姆的乡村场景画家阿德里安·范·奥斯塔德和伊萨克·范·奥斯塔德。 日常生活是扬·斯滕的主要绘画主题。他描绘的许多风俗场景,如《圣尼古拉斯节》,生动得近乎混乱和纵欲,以至于“扬·斯滕式的家庭”(意指杂乱无章的场景)成为一句荷兰谚语(een huishouden van Jan Steen)。 斯滕并不回避其他题材:他绘制历史、神话和宗教场景、肖像画、静物画以及自然风景。他的儿童肖像画颇负盛名。他还因对光线的精湛掌控和对细节的关注而闻名,尤其体现在波斯地毯和其他纺织品上。 斯蒂恩是一位多产的画家,创作了约800幅画作,其中大约350幅留存至今。他的作品深受同时代人的珍视,因此他获得了相当丰厚的报酬。
Relationship Network
Master student
- Jan van Goyen Master
- Nicolaus Knüpfer Master
Influenced by
Influenced
Parent child
- Jan van Goyen Parent
Artworks by this artist
- The prayer before the meal 1660
- The Fortune Teller c. 1650 - 1654
- The Village Wedding 1653
- Ascagnes and Lucelle (The Music Lesson) 1667
- Gamblers Quarreling ca. 1665
- Tavern Scene
- The Fair at Oegstgeest ca. between 1655 and 1660
- Interior of an inn with an old man amusing himself with the landlady and two men playing backgammon, known as ‘Two kinds of games’ 1660 - 1679
- Merrymaking in a Tavern probably 1674
- Adolf and Catharina Croeser, Known as ‘The Burgomaster of Delft and his Daughter’ 1655
- The Baker Arent Oostwaard and his Wife, Catharina Keizerswaard 1658
- The Dissolute Household ca. 1663-64
- An Elegant Company In An Interior With Figures Playing Cards At A Table
- Children Teaching a Cat to Read 1665-68
- The Lute Player c. 1670
- Peasant wedding 1672
- The Children’s Meal c. 1665
- Woman Playing the Cittern c. 1662
- David Returning Victorious after Defeating Goliath and the Philistines 1670 - 1671
- Het Sint-Nicolaasfeest circa 1663-1665