Jan van der Heyden
Pioneered Dutch townscapes and firefighting tech
Jan van der Heyden was a Dutch Baroque-era painter, glass painter, draughtsman and printmaker. Van der Heyden was one of the first Dutch painters to specialize in townscapes and became one of the leading architectural painters of the Dutch Golden Age. He painted a number of still lifes in the beginning and at the end of his career. Jan van der Heyden was also an engineer and inventor who made significant contributions to contemporary firefighting technology. Together with his brother Nicolaes, who was a hydraulic engineer, he invented an improvement of the fire hose in 1672,. He modified the manual fire engine, reorganised the volunteer fire brigade (1685) and wrote and illustrated the first firefighting manual (Brandspuiten-boek). A comprehensive street lighting scheme for Amsterdam, designed and implemented by van der Heyden, remained in operation from 1669 until 1840 and was adopted as a model by many other towns and abroad.
Relationship Network
Master student
- Bartholomeus van Bassen Master
- Thomas Wijck Master
- Willem Wissing Student
Fellow student
Parent child
- Juan van der Hamen y León Parent
Artworks by this artist (30 total)
- The Church of St Severin in Cologne in an Imaginary Setting 1660 - 1672
- The Huis ten Bosch at The Hague and Its Formal Garden (View from the East) ca. 1668-70
- Der Kirchplatz von Veere in Zeeland
- Loenerslot Castle in Holland ca. 1665 - 1670
- View Of Goudestein With A Woman And Child Walking Beside A Dyke
- The Huis ten Bosch at The Hague and Its Formal Garden (View from the South) ca. 1668-70
- A rural landscape, with figures conversing
- Room Corner With Curiosities
- On a Country Road ca. 1666 - 1668
- The Church of St Andrew in Düsseldorf 1667
- View Down a Dutch Canal c. 1670
- An Architectural Fantasy c. 1670
- A Street Scene in Cologne c.1684
- View in the Woods 1660 - 1690
- View of Oudezijds Voorburgwal with the Oude Kerk in Amsterdam c. 1670
- Two Churches and a Town Wall
- View of the Westerkerk, Amsterdam c. 1668 - 1672
- The Drawbridge 1660 - 1672
- Bull in a City Street ca. 1670
- The Stone Bridge c. 1660 - c. 1672