Jean-Baptiste Oudry
Master of naturalistic animal paintings
Jean-Baptiste Oudry was a French Rococo painter, engraver, and tapestry designer. He is particularly well known for his naturalistic pictures of animals and his hunt pieces depicting game. Louis XV, king of France, often called Jean-Baptiste Oudry to Versailles to paint the royal hounds--in the king’s presence. "Monsieur Oudry had acquired such a habit of conversing with high-ranking persons and of working in their presence that he painted as calmly at the court as he would in his own studio," marveled a contemporary. Though his father was a painter and art dealer, Oudry’s first serious training came from portrait painter Nicolas de Largillière. By about 1720, the young man was concentrating on animals, hunts, and landscapes. He became a member of the Académie de Peinture et de Sculpture in 1719 and a professor there in 1743. From 1726 Oudry had great success designing tapestries. In 1734 he was named director of the Beauvais tapestry manufactory, which he re-established by bringing in artists like François Boucher. Two years later, he became director of the Gobelins manufactory. Supervising all tapestry production gave Oudry considerable influence on French decorative arts. He also had a large studio and was literally overwhelmed by commissions. His clients included Czar Peter the Great of Russia and the queen of Sweden. Oudry’s work was marked by attention to detail combined with freedom of execution. A master of chiaroscuro, he maintained a lifelong interest in light and reflections.
Relationship Network
Master student
- Nicolas de Largillière Master
- Henri-Horace Roland Delaporte Master
Influenced
- François Boucher Target
Artworks by this artist (70 total)
- Porcupine 1730s
- Water Spaniel Surprising a Swan on its Nest 1740
- Ducks Resting in Sunshine 1753
- Misse and Luttine 1729
- Greyhound In A Landscape 1746
- Study of a Hound Baying
- Country Farmhouse 1728
- An Allegory of Air; a musical still life with a monkey blowing bubbles, a musette, a flute and music scores
- Park Scene 1744
- Fische, Seevögel und Papageien 1724
- Three Dogs And A Macaw In A Park
- Hounds with Wild-Fowl and Game 1726
- Jagdstilleben 1725
- The Plague-stricken Animals 1731
- Still Life with Dead Game and a Silver Tureen on a Turkish Carpet 1738
- The Dachshound Pehr with Dead Game and Rifle 1740
- Still Life with a Rifle, Hare and Bird 1720
- Henri Camille,Chevalier de Beringhen 1722
- L’Arrivee de l’Operateur dans l’hotellerie 1727
- The Dog Carriyng his Dinner To His Master 1751