Johann Heinrich Roos
German Baroque landscape painter and etcher
Johann Heinrich Roos was a German Baroque era landscape painter and etcher. His family had emigrated to Amsterdam due to the Thirty Years' War in 1640. He trained with Guilliam du Gardijn, Cornelis de Bie and Barent Graat, but the landscape painters Nicolaes Berchem and Karel Dujardin were more of an influence on him. In 1653 the Roos family returned to Germany, where Johann and his brother Theodor Roos worked together on a commission for a cloister in Mainz. Between 1654 and 1659, Johann worked for Ernst, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (son of Maurice, lived 1623–1693), where he painted a portrait of A Prince (1654, Heidelberg, Kurpfälzisches Museum) and religious scenes. In 1664 he was invited to paint at the court of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine. Due to unsatisfactory working conditions, he moved with his family to Frankfurt in 1667 and was very successful, but lost everything in a fire in 1685. He died trying to save his belongings. Four sons and a daughter survived to become good painters. Though not registered as a pupil of Rembrandt, he made a copy of a painting by Rembrandt that he saw presumably in Amsterdam while he trained there from 1647 to 1653.
Relationship Network
Master student
- Cornelis de Bie Student
- Barend Graat Master
- Philipp Peter Roos Student
Fellow student
Influenced by
- Nicolaes Berchem Source
- Karel Dujardin Source
Parent child
- Johann Melchior Roos Child
- Philipp Peter Roos Child
Siblings
- Theodor Roos Unknown
Artworks by this artist (54 total)
- Pastoral Scene Against Ruins 17th century
- Children feeding goats
- Herdsmen Driving Cattle through a Ford 1670
- Goat and Donkeys
- Italian Landscape 1670
- Ein auf einem Ochsen reitender Hirte treibt seine Herde heimwärts
- Pastoral Landscape with Roman Ruins 1645[-]86
- Landscape with Hunters 1678
- Ein Mann ruht hinter seinem beladenen Esel aus, vor ihm steht ein Mädchen mit einem Korb
- Stierkopf im Profil nach links
- Shepherdess and Flock in front of Antique Ruins 1667
- Bildnis des Nicolaus Ruland
- Grasender Faselochse nach links
- A Landscape With Drovers And Their Flock At Rest 1658
- King Johann Sobieski of Poland in the Battle of Vienna
- Eine Herde zieht durch Wasser unter einem Brückenbogen durch, gefolgt von einer Hirtin zu Pferde, einem Kinde zu Esel und dem Hirten zu Fuß
- Hirtenfamilie mit lagernder Herde in südlicher Landschaft ca 1672
- Shepherd’s Family at the Ruins of the Temple of Vespasian 1674
- Children playing in a Stable 1675
- Hirtenszene in römischer Ruinenlandschaft 1660