Johann Wilhelm Schirmer
Pioneer of Düsseldorf landscape painting
Johann Wilhelm Schirmer was a German landscape artist born in Jülich, within the Prussian Duchy of Jülich. Schirmer was started as a student of historical painting under Schadow at the academy of Düsseldorf. Later, he came under the influence of Carl Friedrich Lessing and landscape painting and began painting historical landscapes in the manner of Nicolas Poussin. He became known as one of the first of the Düsseldorf school of painting. In 1830 he became an Assistant Professor, and later, in 1839, a Professor at the Düsseldorf Academy. In the meantime, he visited and painted in Belgium, the Black Forest, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Normandy and Italy. In 1854, he took up the role of a Director at the Art School at Karlsruhe, where he died. This artist is sometimes confused with August Wilhelm Ferdinand Schirmer, who had similar interests, and belonged to the same era. In addition, both were known by the name Wilhelm Schirmer, and were students of Wilhelm von Schadow, although at different academic institutions.
Relationship Network
Master student
- Andreas Achenbach Student
- Anselm Feuerbach Student
- Anton von Werner Student
- August Cappelen Student
- Carl Hilgers Student
- Cecil van Haanen Student
- Eduard Wilhelm Pose Student
- Edward B. Gay Student
- Edward Gay Student
- Emil Lugo Student
- Eugène von Guérard Student
- Ferdinand Keller Student
- Georg Eduard Otto Saal Student
- Hans Thoma Student
- Jakob Becker Student
- Jakob Fürchtegott Dielmann Student
- Johan Fredrik Eckersberg Student
- Johann Kautsky Student
- Karl Friedrich Harveng Student
- Morten Müller Student
- Philipp Röth Student
- Rudolf Schick Student
- Wilhelm Kray Student
Fellow student
- August Wilhelm Ferdinand Schirmer
- Adolph Tidemand
- Gerhard Munthe
- Hans Gude
- Nils Severin Lynge Hansteen
- Albert Flamm
- Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow
- Hugo Darnaut
- Marcus Larson
- Karl Friedrich Lessing
- Anton Burger
- Hugo Kauffmann
- Otto Scholderer
- August Lucas
- Paul Weber
- Karl Ludwig Prinz
- Carl Frederik von Breda
- Carl Rottmann
- Friedrich Eugen Peipers
- Friedrich Maximilian Hessemer
- Thomas Couture
- George Henry Boughton
- James McDougal Hart
- William Hart
- Hans Canon
- Jozef Van Lerius
- Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger
- Julius Schrader
Influenced by
Influenced
Artworks by this artist (165 total)
- Wassermühle ca 1843
- Cypresses in the Park at Villa d’Este in Tivoli 1839 - 1840
- Forest Landscape with Lake and Swans ca. 1830 - 1834
- Abraham empfängt die Verheißung Isaaks im Hain Mamre (1. Mose 15, 1ff) 1855
- Bergbach mit sitzendem Maler ca 1831
- Felsabhang in der Schweiz before 1837
- Normannisches Hochkreuz, fol. 1 a 1836
- Waldstück bei Vaison-la-Romaine 1851
- Eiche auf der Wilhelmshöhe bei Kassel 1849
- Am Bach 1854-1863
- Die Maler Jakob Lehnen und Johann Wilhelm Preyer 1825-1827
- Loths Flucht (1. Mose 19, 24-26) 1855
- Normannisches Hochkreuz, fol. 1 b 1836
- Forest with distant view
- Baumstudie mit Talblick 1855-1860
- Gebirgslandschaft, fol. 26 1836
- Steiniger Strand 1836
- Wolken über herbstlichem Wald 1841-1853
- L’Eglise St. Germain à Amiens, fol. 2 1836
- Das Oostal mit Blick auf die Rheinebene und die Vogesen, Abend 1855