Julie Wilhelmine Hagen-Schwarz
Prolific Baltic German portrait painter
Julie Wilhelmine Hagen-Schwarz was a Baltic German painter, primarily of portraits. She was the daughter of the painter August Matthias Hagen; born while her parents were on a painting excursion. She displayed an early interest in drawing, so her father wasted no time in giving her lessons. After graduating from the public schools, she enrolled at the University of Dorpat (now University of Tartu), where she was soon attracted to portrait painting. After graduating, she received a grant to study in Germany. She began with Friedrich Gonne in Dresden, then went to Munich, obtaining a position in the workshops of Moritz Rugendas. Three years later, she returned to Tartu and received another grant from Tsar Nicholas I to study in Italy. This time, she was accompanied by her father, who hoped that the Italian climate would help his failing eyesight. In 1854 she returned home, already a well-known artist due to her participation in several exhibits throughout Europe. Soon after, she married the astronomer Ludwig Schwarz, who later became Director of the local observatory. Her honeymoon consisted of an expedition to Southeast Siberia, covering 600 versts, where her husband was part of a team exploring mineral resources and preparing a detailed map on behalf of the Russian Geographical Society. As might be expected, she took the opportunity to sketch everything of interest. In 1858, she became the first woman elected to the Imperial Academy of Arts. After that, she spent much of her time in Saint Petersburg, participating in all the local and national exhibitions. Overall, she produced more than 700 portraits.
Relationship Network
Master student
- Moritz Rugendas Master
Parent child
- August Matthias Hagen Parent
Artworks by this artist (33 total)
- Italian Landscape 1850s
- Blauberg near Wolmar. 1868
- Portrait of Artist Aleksander Hagen 1862
- Mountainous Landscape with a Tent between 1850 and 1854
- Tavern in Nemi between 1851 and 1854
- Vegetation in Italy 1850
- Self-portrait before 1902
- Portrait of Nathalie Hagen before 1902
- Grotto in Rome between 1851 and 1854
- Potus before 1902
- Italian Woman with a Tambourine between 1850 and 1854
- Portrait of Artist August Hagen 1873
- Italian Woman between 1852 and 1854
- Käsmu Beach between 1889 and 1890
- General von der Faun between 1847 and 1849
- St Peter’s Basilica in Rome between 1851 and 1854
- Autoportrait 1849
- Hagen-Schwarz, Julie. Allikas before 1902
- Italian Woman with a Vase after 1851
- Italian Landscape with a Donkey between 1851 and 1854