李永昌
新安派の先駆者、元風の優雅
Li Yongchang(李永昌), styled Zhousheng(周生) and also known as Huanghai(黄海), was from Xiuning (sometimes recorded as Shexian), Anhui, during the late Ming and early Qing periods. He was skilled in calligraphy and painting, excelled in poetry, and was an expert in art collection. His calligraphy followed Dong Qichang, and in landscape painting, he drew inspiration from Yuan dynasty artists. Along with Cheng Jiasui, he co-founded the Tiandu School, and Gong Xian described him as "full of vigor and strength," with both of them being considered representatives of this school. 彼の絵画『元人の様式による山水』は、披麻皴（ひまそん）と牛毛皴（ぎゅうもうそん）の筆法を組み合わせている。李永昌は董源、巨然、「元の四大家」、そして沈周を研究し、簡素で優雅、かつ高邁な筆致のスタイルを発展させた。彼は「書をもって画に入る」という芸術理念を提唱した。新安画派の先駆者として、彼の芸術作品は安徽の画壇における元様式への崇拝を促進し、彼の弟子である汪之瑞はその絵画伝統を引き継いだ。 Surviving works include 'Landscape in the Style of Yuan Artists,' 'Spring Mountain Pavilion,' and 'Pine and Rock' scrolls. 'Spring Mountain Pavilion' is housed in the Anhui Museum, and the 'Pine and Rock' scroll is in the Palace Museum.