李永昌
新安画派先驱，元风简淡
Li Yongchang(李永昌), styled Zhousheng(周生) and also known as Huanghai(黄海), was from Xiuning (sometimes recorded as Shexian), Anhui, during the late Ming and early Qing periods. He was skilled in calligraphy and painting, excelled in poetry, and was an expert in art collection. His calligraphy followed Dong Qichang, and in landscape painting, he drew inspiration from Yuan dynasty artists. Along with Cheng Jiasui, he co-founded the Tiandu School, and Gong Xian described him as "full of vigor and strength," with both of them being considered representatives of this school. 他的画作《仿元人山水》结合了披麻皴和牛毛皴的笔法。李永昌研习董源、巨然、"元四家"以及沈周，形成了简淡、高雅且超逸的笔墨风格。他倡导"以书入画"的艺术理念。作为新安画派的先驱，他的艺术创作推动了安徽画坛对元代风格的推崇，其学生汪之瑞继承了他的绘画传统。 Surviving works include 'Landscape in the Style of Yuan Artists,' 'Spring Mountain Pavilion,' and 'Pine and Rock' scrolls. 'Spring Mountain Pavilion' is housed in the Anhui Museum, and the 'Pine and Rock' scroll is in the Palace Museum.