李永昌
新安畫派先驅，元風簡淡
Li Yongchang(李永昌), styled Zhousheng(周生) and also known as Huanghai(黄海), was from Xiuning (sometimes recorded as Shexian), Anhui, during the late Ming and early Qing periods. He was skilled in calligraphy and painting, excelled in poetry, and was an expert in art collection. His calligraphy followed Dong Qichang, and in landscape painting, he drew inspiration from Yuan dynasty artists. Along with Cheng Jiasui, he co-founded the Tiandu School, and Gong Xian described him as "full of vigor and strength," with both of them being considered representatives of this school. 他的畫作《仿元人山水》結合了披麻皴和牛毛皴的筆法。李永昌研習董源、巨然、「元四家」以及沈周，形成了簡淡、高雅且超逸的筆墨風格。他倡導「以書入畫」的藝術理念。作為新安畫派的先驅，他的藝術創作推動了安徽畫壇對元代風格的推崇，其學生汪之瑞繼承了他的繪畫傳統。 Surviving works include 'Landscape in the Style of Yuan Artists,' 'Spring Mountain Pavilion,' and 'Pine and Rock' scrolls. 'Spring Mountain Pavilion' is housed in the Anhui Museum, and the 'Pine and Rock' scroll is in the Palace Museum.