保卢斯·莫雷尔塞

1571-1638 Dutch

保卢斯·莫雷尔塞

荷兰肖像画家兼建筑师

保卢斯·莫雷尔塞是一位荷兰画家，主要创作肖像画。 Moreelse was born and lived most of his life in Utrecht. He was a pupil of the Delft portrait painter Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt, who had himself been a pupil of Anthonie van Blocklandt. He took a study-trip to Italy, where he received many portrait commissions. Back in Utrecht, in 1596 he became a member of the zadelaarsgilde (Saddler's guild), which then embraced the painters as well. In 1611, along with Abraham Bloemaert, he was one of the founders of a new painters' guild, called "St. Lucas-gilde", and became its first deken. 莫雷尔塞是一位著名的肖像画家，其委托来自荷兰共和国各地。他已知最早的作品可追溯至1606年。除肖像画外，他还以风格主义创作了几幅历史画，并在1620年代绘制了牧人和牧羊人的田园场景。他与亚伯拉罕·布卢马特和约阿希姆·乌特瓦埃尔同属一代人，并且像乌特瓦埃尔一样，在他们城市的公共生活中发挥了重要作用。他的《狄安娜与卡利斯托》版本由扬·萨恩勒丹制成版画。1618年，当反对抗辩派在乌得勒支掌权时，他被逐出市议会（raadslid）。 莫雷尔斯也作为一名建筑师活跃，建造了乌得勒支的卡塔里涅门（1626年，约1850年拆除），并可能从1637年起建造了福尔街上的肉市大厅（现存）。他在乌得勒支绘画学院任教，其众多学生中包括迪尔克·范·巴布伦。去世后，他被安葬在乌得勒支的布尔教堂。

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