Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Pioneered large peasant and landscape paintings
Pieter Bruegel the Elder was the most significant artist of Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting, a painter and printmaker from Brabant, known for his landscapes and peasant scenes (so called genre painting); he was a pioneer in making both types of subject the focus in large paintings. He was a formative influence on Dutch Golden Age painting and later painting in general in his innovative choices of subject matter, as one of the first generation of artists to grow up when religious subjects had ceased to be the natural subject matter of painting. He also painted no portraits, the other mainstay of Netherlandish art. After his training and travels to Italy, he returned in 1555 to settle in Antwerp, where he worked mainly as a prolific designer of prints for the leading publisher of the day. Only towards the end of the decade did he switch to make painting his main medium, and all his famous paintings come from the following period of little more than a decade before his early death, when he was probably in his early forties, and at the height of his powers.
Relationship Network
Master student
- Pieter Neeffs the younger Student
Influenced by
Parent child
- Jan Brueghel The Elder Child
- Pieter Brueghel The Younger Child
- Pieter Neeffs the younger Child
Artworks by this artist (24 total)
- The Tower of Babel circa 1563-1565
- Children’s Games
- The Strife between Carnival and Lent 1550 - 1560
- Dulle Griet (Mad Meg) 1561
- Caritas (Charity) 1559
- The Harvesters 1565
- Peasant Wedding
- Sylvan Landscape with Five Bears 1554
- Winter Scenery 1600 - 1614
- Landscape with the Penitence of Saint Jerome 1553
- Massacre of the Innocents
- The Sermon of Saint John the Baptist 1566
- Landscape with Pilgrims
- The Adoration of the Kings 1564
- The Tower of Babel (Rotterdam) circa 1563-1565
- The Wedding Dance c. 1566
- The Procession To Calvary
- The Dutch Proverbs 1559
- Hunters in the Snow (Winter)@Landscape
- The Tower of Babel (Vienna) 1563