로버트 존 손턴
린네 체계의 화려한 식물 삽화 개척
로버트 존 손턴은 영국의 의사이자 식물학 저술가로, 『칼 폰 린네의 성 체계 신규 해설』(1797-1807년)과 1812년의 『영국 식물지』로 유명합니다. 그는 보넬 손턴의 아들로, 케임브리지 대학교 트리니티 칼리지에서 공부했다. 존 마틴의 식물학 강의와 린네의 업적에 영감을 받아 성직에서 의학으로 전향했다. 런던의 가이 병원에서 일했으며, 나중에 그곳에서 의용 식물학을 강의했다. 해외에서 얼마간 지낸 후 런던에 정착하여 개업했다。 In 1799 Thornton commenced his work on the New Illustration of the Sexual System of Carolus von Linnaeus a work of botanical science to be published in three parts. The first was a dissertation on the sex of plants according to the Swedish scientist, Carolus von Linnaeus and the second an exposition of the sexual system.The most ambitious part of the New Illustration of the Sexual System of Carolus Linnæus was Part III, the Temple of Flora (1799-1807). The first plates were engraved by Thomas Medland in May 1798, from paintings by Philip Reinagle. Between 1798 and 1807, they produced a total of thirty-three coloured plates, engraved in aquatint, stipple and line engraving.
Artworks by this artist (108 total)
- Hyacinths 1807
- American bog plants. I Fetid pothos. II Pitcher plant. III Venus’s fly trap 1807
- The blue Egyptian water-lily 1807
- The superb lily 1807
- A Vegetable Monster. Garden Poppy 1799[-]1810
- Anatomy of the Nodding Renealmia 1799[-]1810
- Artichoke in Flower 1799[-]1810
- Calla Ethiopica, or African Calla 1799[-]1810
- Flora dispensing her favours on the earth 1807
- Green Ixia; Ixia spectabilis; seu maculata viridis. 1799[-]1810
- Vegetable Monsters [Piony] 1799[-]1810
- A group of auriculas. 1807
- A group of carnations 1807
- Cardamine Pratensis ; or Common Ladies-smock 1799[-]1810
- 1. Ficus. The Fig. 1799[-]1810
- Anatomy of the blue Egyptian Water-Lily 1799[-]1810
- Anatomy of the Night-blowing Cereus; or Cactus Grandiflora of Linnaeus 1799[-]1810
- Anatomy of the Sweet Pea 1799[-]1810
- Ferraria Tigrida 1799[-]1810
- Male & Female Flowers on the same Plant. Carex Pendula ; or Great Pendulous Carex 1799[-]1810