文伯仁

1502-1575 Chinese

Views: 1 Artworks: 16

明代繁密山水大師

文伯仁(1502–1575)是明代畫家,字德承,號五峰、攝山長、葆生、攝山老農、五峰山人、五峰樵客。他是漢族,祖籍湖廣衡山,籍貫常州(今江蘇蘇州)。他是文徵明的姪子。 他脾氣火爆,喜歡發怒吼叫,年輕時曾與叔父文徵明發生法律糾紛,並因此入獄一段時間。後來,隨著他在書法和繪畫技藝上的修養加深,性格逐漸變得溫和。 他擅長山水畫,師法王蒙,並研習「三趙」(趙佶、趙孟頫等)。其筆法簡潔有力,山巒蔥鬱巍峨,構圖奇特。他常添巧妙之筆,能承襲家傳畫風,聲譽僅次於文徵明。其大幅橫卷頗負盛名,在堅守傳統家法的同時拓展了個人風格。 他的山水畫主要分為三類:第一類是文人風格的淺絳與水墨山水;第二類是精細繁複的工筆山水;第三類是受趙伯駒啟發的青綠山水。 Representative works include 'Maple River Fishing Boats' and 'Autumn Mountain Hermitage,' held in the Guangdong Museum; 'Siwan Mountains and Rivers' is in the Tokyo National Museum in Japan. Other works like 'Imitating Wang Meng's Landscape' and 'Flower Creek Fisherman' are in the Shanghai Museum, 'Deep in the Streams and Mountains' is in the National Museum of China, and in the third year of the Longqing era (1569), he painted 'Traveling on Taihu Lake,' using a flat, expansive composition to show the vastness of Taihu, considered one of his masterpieces. 文伯仁的山水畫有兩種風格:簡淡風格模仿文徵明的細膩筆法,景緻疏朗,筆觸精細;繁密風格源自王蒙,層林疊嶂,構圖飽滿,皴法稠密。他也擅長人物畫和詩歌。

Artworks by this artist (16 total)