文俶
Artworks: 9
明代工筆花鳥草蟲畫大師
文俶(1595–1634),字端容,南直隸蘇州府長洲人(今江蘇蘇州)。她是明代女畫家,文徵明的曾孫女。 嫁給趙靈均後,她隱居寒山,擅長繪製花卉、草木、昆蟲和蝴蝶。她精於寫生,常畫奇花異草及小昆蟲或蝴蝶。其筆觸細膩雅緻,風格清麗。傳世作品包括《花卉冊》和《萱石圖》。 文俶花費三年時間臨摹皇家典籍《本草品匯精要》中的插圖,並將家族珍藏的藏品與實地寫生相結合。她與丈夫趙均及父親文從簡共同完成了《金石昆蟲草木狀》,其中收錄了超過一千幅關於石頭、植物和昆蟲的插圖。 At the end of the Ming dynasty, Qian Qianyi praised her for “her dotting and shading life sketches with fresh ideas, making her unparalleled among painters of this dynasty.” During the Qing dynasty, Zhang Geng wrote in the “Continued Records of National Painting” that “Among the talented ladies of Wu, for the past three hundred years, Wen Chu is considered unmatched in painting.” 她英年早逝,卒於中年。此後,她的作品出現了許多贗品和仿作,真跡十分罕見。