吴元智

Chinese

金代水墨山水大家

武元直（12世纪，生卒年不详），字善夫（《图绘宝鉴》作善天），号广莫道人，金代北平（今北京）人。 金章宗明昌年间（1190-1196），他是一位著名的学者，通过科举考试，并与赵秉文交好。他以山水画闻名，传世作品包括《赤壁》、《雪后早雪》、《晴雪云巢》、《风雨归舟》、《渔樵闲话》、《桃园》、《桃溪》和《秋江罢钓》，但大多数已随时间流逝而失传。此外，《画史会要》还记载了他的《晨云》和《晓雪》。 Wu Yuanzhi’s *Red Cliff* is an ink painting on paper, measuring 50.8 cm in height and 136.4 cm in width, depicting the scene of Su Shi boating at Red Cliff. It is now housed in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. This painting was once mistakenly attributed to Zhu Rui by Ming Dynasty scholar Xiang Yuanbian, but based on the record in Yuan Haowen's *Collection of Yi Shan Xiansheng* stating "Red Cliff was painted by Wu Yuanzhi," it has been verified as Wu Yuanzhi’s work. 他的画作体现了宋代艺术的精神，并与仇英、黄道周等明代艺术家的赤壁主题作品一起，构成了这一主题的艺术作品序列。