吳元智

Chinese

金代水墨山水大家

武元直（12世紀，生卒年不詳），字善夫（《圖繪寶鑑》作善天），號廣莫道人，金代北平（今北京）人。 金章宗明昌年間（1190-1196），他是一位著名的學者，通過科舉考試，並與趙秉文交好。他以山水畫聞名，傳世作品包括《赤壁》、《雪後早雪》、《晴雪雲巢》、《風雨歸舟》、《漁樵閒話》、《桃園》、《桃溪》和《秋江罷釣》，但大多數已隨時間流逝而失傳。此外，《畫史會要》還記載了他的《晨雲》和《曉雪》。 Wu Yuanzhi’s *Red Cliff* is an ink painting on paper, measuring 50.8 cm in height and 136.4 cm in width, depicting the scene of Su Shi boating at Red Cliff. It is now housed in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. This painting was once mistakenly attributed to Zhu Rui by Ming Dynasty scholar Xiang Yuanbian, but based on the record in Yuan Haowen's *Collection of Yi Shan Xiansheng* stating "Red Cliff was painted by Wu Yuanzhi," it has been verified as Wu Yuanzhi’s work. 他的畫作體現了宋代藝術的精神，並與仇英、黃道周等明代藝術家的赤壁主題作品一起，構成了這一主題的藝術作品序列。