杨维桢
元明之际奇崛诗坛领袖
杨维桢（1296–1370），字廉夫，号铁崖、铁笛道人，又号铁心道人、铁冠道人、铁龙道人、梅花道人等，晚年自号老铁、抱遗老人、东维子。他是绍兴路诸暨州枫桥全塘（今浙江省诸暨市枫桥镇全塘村）人。他是元末明初的诗人、作家和画家。 杨维桢自幼聪慧，其父杨弘对他寄予厚望。泰定四年（1327年），他考中进士，出任天台县尹。然而，因惩治贪腐的地方官吏而遭到其他贪官的报复，他被免职。此后，他在钱清盐场任职，因请求减免盐税而受到责罚，导致十年未获任命。后来，他升任建德路推官，继而晋升为江西儒学提举。元朝末年，他为避乱隐居富春山，后迁居钱塘（今杭州）。张士诚占据浙西时，多次征召杨维桢，但他均予拒绝。之后，他移居松江，寄情山水与闲适生活，吸引了东南地区的众多才俊学者前来拜师求学。 杨维桢的诗歌尤以古体乐府诗著称，其风格既婉丽动人，又豪放自然。这种风格在历史上被称为 In calligraphy, he excelled at running and cursive scripts, with strokes that are bold and energetic, described as having the momentum of a general returning from battle, troops celebrating victory, or a broken axe swinging through a window. Surviving works include his regular script *Epitaph for Zhou Shangqing*, running script *Zhang Family Tongbo Qianbiao*, *Zhenjing’an Muyuanshu Scroll*, *Yuzhiwo Inscription*, *Southern City Correspondence Poems*, *Poems Drinking with Wife on Lantern Festival Night*, and cursive script *Dreaming While Traveling in Haitang City Scroll*, *Bamboo West Cottage Record Scroll*, *Zhili Zhai Letters*, *Late Season Hall Poems*, and *Preface to Shen Sheng Yuefu*. Most of his other ink works are found in letters and inscriptions on paintings and calligraphy pieces.