周文矩
顫筆描繪宮廷人物
周文矩（約907–975年）是五代十國時期南唐的宮廷畫家，來自句容（今江蘇省句容市）。 南唐烈祖李昪（937–943）在位的第一年，他已在宮中作畫。後主李煜（961–975）在位期間，他供職於翰林院，擅長人物畫，尤精於宮廷仕女與官員題材，常描繪貴族或文人的生活。他也繪製山水、建築以及佛道題材的作品。 His painting style was close to that of the Tang Dynasty painter Zhou Fang(周昉) but more delicate. He often used a trembling brush technique for clothing lines, producing lines that were strong yet slightly shaky and interrupted. Song Dynasty critics said of him, ‘His brushwork is profound; in rich, intricate designs he is especially skillful.’ 他的作品包括《宮苑圖》、《蘇李別會圖》、《雙屏弈棋圖》、《琉璃堂人物圖》和《太真上馬圖》。現存作品多為摹本。