Melencolia I

Albrecht Dürer

1514

Melencolia I by Albrecht Dürer, 1514

Dürer’s famous 1514 engraving captures a winged figure paralyzed by thought, surrounded by a chaotic jumble of mathematical tools, a giant polyhedron, and a sleeping dog. Notice the mysterious magic square on the wall? If you add up any row, column, or diagonal, it equals 34, with the year 1514 cleverly hidden in the bottom center. As one of his celebrated "Master Engravings," this piece perfectly illustrates the Renaissance struggle between creative genius and intellectual frustration, showing that even the brightest minds sometimes just want to stare into space.

Technique
Engraving
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