Lorenzaccio

Alphonse Mucha

1896-1900

Lorenzaccio by Alphonse Mucha, 1896-1900

Sarah Bernhardt, the most famous actress of her time, is depicted here playing a man—the titular character of Alfred de Musset's play Lorenzaccio. Alphonse Mucha designed this poster in 1896, wrapping the brooding figure in heavy, dark robes that contrast with the delicate, swirling Art Nouveau vines and mythical beasts above. The date 'MDCCCXCVI' is hidden in the border, marking the year of the production at the Théâtre de la Renaissance. It captures the drama of Bernhardt's famous 'trouser roles' perfectly, turning a simple theater advertisement into a masterpiece of decorative design.

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