聖魯菲娜

在這幅聖魯菲娜的肖像畫中，委拉斯開茲將神聖植根於17世紀塞維利亞粗糲的現實之中。她身著樸素的綠衣與藍衣，一手緊握巨大的棕櫚枝——殉道的普遍象徵，另一手託著一盤陶碗，呼應著她作為陶工的生平。傳說她與妹妹胡斯塔寧可砸碎自己的陶器，也不願讓它們被用於製作異教偶像，這一反抗之舉最終導致她們被處決。委拉斯開茲並未將她描繪成遙不可及的女神，而是以極具衝擊力且直視的目光，將她刻畫為一位真實的鄰家女孩，這正是他革命性現實主義的標誌。

Technique: Oil on canvas

Location: Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla

Views: 9

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