Dolley Payne Madison

Gilbert Stuart

Mrs. James Madison

Dolley Payne Madison by Gilbert Stuart, Mrs. James Madison

Gilbert Stuart captured the sparkle of America's most famous hostess in this glowing 1804 portrait. Notice her fashionable white empire-waist dress and rosy cheeks—a perfect example of the Neoclassical style that was all the rage in the early 19th century. Here's a fun twist: Dolley Madison is legendary for saving Stuart's portrait of George Washington from the burning White House in 1812, so she literally rescued the masterpiece of the very man who painted her!

Technique
Oil on canvas
Material
Canvas

Location: National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

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