Thomas Jefferson

Gilbert Stuart

c. 1821

Thomas Jefferson by Gilbert Stuart, c. 1821

Gilbert Stuart, the artist famous for painting the George Washington on the dollar bill, captured Thomas Jefferson here around 1821, just a few years before the President's death. Notice the shock of unruly white hair? It gives the third U.S. President a bit of a 'mad genius' look, which fits a man who designed his own home and collected fossils. Stuart uses a dark, moody background to make Jefferson's face and crisp white cravat pop, a classic Neoclassical trick to emphasize dignity and intellect. It’s a fascinating look at a founding father in his twilight years, looking thoughtful and perhaps a bit tired of politics.

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