Head Pierced with Arrows, from the Los teules series

José Clemente Orozco

1947

Head Pierced with Arrows, from the Los teules series by José Clemente Orozco, 1947

José Clemente Orozco, a giant of Mexican muralism, creates a visceral scene here that fits squarely into symbolism, using dark, frantic brushstrokes to evoke pain rather than just record it. The title comes from 'Los teules,' referring to the Nahuatl word for 'gods' or 'demons'—what the Aztecs called the Spanish conquistadors. Instead of a heroic arrival, we see a skeletal, agonizing face riddled with arrows in deep blues and bone whites, a stark reminder that these 'gods' brought destruction.

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