范宽
北宋雄浑山水大师
范宽（约950年—约1032年），字中立，又名中正，陕西华原人（今陕西铜川耀州区），是宋代绘画大师。因其性情宽厚豁达，人称"宽"，故以范宽为名。 范宽、董源和李成并称为"北宋三大家"。他的艺术成就与李成相当，二人合称"李范"。他也与同为华原人的柳公权并称为"柳范"。 He first studied under Li Cheng, but later felt that 'learning from people is not as good as learning from nature,' so he secluded himself in Zhongnan and Taihua, modeling nature in a personal style and creating his own distinctive approach. His paintings feature mountains that are solid and dignified, with a grand and imposing momentum that gives a sense of rugged majesty. 他的笔法刚劲有力，呈现出如雨点、豆点和钉头皴等多种纹理。他常在山顶描绘茂密的森林，在水边布置巨石，并以深色调渲染建筑。他也擅长雪景画。 His surviving works include 'Travelers among Mountains and Streams,' 'Snowy Mountain and Xiao Temple,' and 'Snowy Cold Forest.' 2004年，美国《生活》杂志将范宽评为"过去一千年中最具影响力的100人"第59位。