Hans Unger
Master of Arcadian female portraits
Hans Unger was a German painter who was, during his lifetime, a highly respected Art Nouveau artist. His popularity did not survive the change in the cultural climate in Germany after World War I, however, and after his death he was soon forgotten. However, in the 1980s interest in his work revived, and a grand retrospective exhibition in 1997 in the City Museum in Freital, Germany, duly restored his reputation as one of the masters of the Dresden art scene around 1910. Unger was a portraitist and a landscape painter but his reputation stems from his paintings, most of them nearly life-size, of "beautiful women dreaming of Arcadia." In fact, it was always the same woman being portrayed: his wife in real life, his muse. Later, his daughter Maja came to share her mother's privileged position. The background to his "Arcadian woman" was quite often a pastoral landscape with high cypresses, a garden or a seaside scene. In his work he was influenced by some important 19th-century and contemporary artists, among who were: Puvis de Chavannes ("beauty as religion"), Gustave Moreau, Josephin Péladan (the androgyne type), Fernand Khnopff (sphinx-like women, although Unger omitted the lascivious eroticism of Khnopff), William Strang (a British engraver whom Unger met in 1895 in Dresden, and later visited in London) and Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Other important influences were Edward Burne-Jones, Arnold Böcklin (especially his landscapes) and Max Klinger.
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Artworks by this artist (22 total)
- Frauenkopf mit Tuch 1924
- Liegender Akt 1920
- Akt mit Paradiesvogel ca 1908
- Liegender weiblicher Akt ca 1906
- Dresdener Kunst Wochenschrift für Musik Litteratur und Bildende Kunst 1897
- Estey-Orgeln 1896
- Üppiges Blumenstillleben 1922
- Saechs. Kunst-Ausstellung Dresden 1903 1903
- Selbstbildnis mit Pfeife und Hut 1932
- Ernemann Camera 1904
- Beck’s Key Beer 1897
- Unschuld 1931
- Hupfeld Dea 1911
- Ausstellung des Vereins Bildender Künstler Dresdens 1903
- Nicodé Concert 1897
- Erwachen after 1926
- Erwachen (Studie) 1926
- Flora 1910
- Tino Pattiera als Cavaradossi 1922
- Kleine’sche Decke 1897