Capriccio with Roman monuments, including the Castel Sant’Angelo and Saint Peter’s

Bernardo Bellotto

Capriccio with Roman monuments, including the Castel Sant’Angelo and Saint Peter’s by Bernardo Bellotto

Bernardo Bellotto, the nephew of the famous view-painter Canaletto, serves up an architectural fantasy known as a 'capriccio.' He’s taken Rome’s greatest hits—the massive cylindrical Castel Sant’Angelo fortress and the distant dome of St. Peter’s Basilica—and mashed them together along the riverbank in a scene that never actually existed. It’s not a geographically accurate map, but rather a theatrical stage set where tiny 18th-century figures fish and stroll past crumbling ruins, creating a perfect, idealized postcard of the Eternal City.

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