腓力四世 (1605–1665)，西班牙國王
1624
委拉斯開茲在此捕捉了年輕的菲利普四世國王身著其標誌性的「哈布斯堡黑」——一種莊重、全黑的裝束，這是17世紀西班牙時尚的巔峰，並彰顯著嚴肅的權力。這幅肖像畫於藝術家24歲初入宮廷後不久，確立了一段終身的合作關係；國王對此極為滿意，任命委拉斯開茲為首席宮廷畫家，並為他充當模特超過30次。請注意他胸前垂掛的金羊毛騎士團沉重金鏈，這一象徵巨大王室威望的標誌與深色背景及白色拉夫領形成鮮明對比。
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