Venus

Lucas Cranach the Elder

1532

Venus by Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1532

Lucas Cranach the Elder was practically obsessed with painting Venus, producing dozens of versions throughout his career to satisfy his wealthy patrons. In this 1532 piece, she sports a remarkably high forehead—a major beauty trend of the time achieved by plucking the hairline back to elongate the face. She stands against a dramatic, dark background that makes her pale skin pop, casually toying with her long, wavy locks while wearing a fashionable red choker. It's a perfect example of how Cranach turned mythological goddesses into the stylish, slender pin-ups of the German Renaissance, blending classical themes with contemporary fashion.

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