Heinrich Von Zügel
Impressionist painter of rural animals
Heinrich Johann von Zügel was a German painter who specialized in pictures of farm and domestic animals, often posed with a human in a dramatic or humorous situation. Beginning in 1867, Zügel was a student at the art school in Stuttgart under Bernhard von Neher and Heinrich von Rustige, where he studied animal and genre painting. Two years later, he transferred to the Academy of Fine Arts Munich, but was not inspired by the teaching methods of Karl von Piloty and decided to work independently. Afterwards, he spent some time in Vienna and finally settled in Munich. Anton Braith became an important mentor for him there. In the early 1880s, he was attracted to the rural scenery in the Dachau District and began to paint outdoors, placing his subjects in a broader landscape setting. Studies undertaken along the Dutch and Belgian coastline in the early 1890s confirmed his attraction to Impressionism, which he had encountered at exhibitions in Paris. From that point on, atmospheric reflections and the play of light and shadow were his primary concerns, while details were subordinated. This led him to become one of the founding members of the Munich Secession. He spent over forty years on a theme he called "Heavy Work" (mostly portrayals of horses and oxen plowing) and produced over 24 canvases, which give a detailed picture of his artistic development. He continued to paint in a light, impressionistic style until he was in his eighties. In 1895, he became a Professor at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich, a position he retained until his retirement in 1922. Christian Schad, Maximilian Liebenwein and Wilhelm Stumpf were among his best-known students. One of his last 'Meisterschüler" was Heinz Theis (1894-1966).
Relationship Network
Master student
- Bernhard von Neher Master
- Heinrich von Rustige Master
- Karl von Piloty Master
- Anton Braith Master
- Maximilian Liebenwein Student
- Angelo Jank Student
- Fernando Fader Student
- Paul Kleinschmidt Student
- Rudolf Levy Student
Artworks by this artist (49 total)
- Zwei Esel 1896
- Shepherd with Goats on the Way to the Water 1913
- Schäfer mit Herde am Wasser 1884
- A Shepherd with Cows near a Watering Place
- Schafherde mit Hirtin im schattigen Hohlweg Ca. 1920
- Schwarz- und Gelbschecke an der Jungviehweide 1918
- A peat digger with a team of oxen
- Kühe vor dem Stall 1920
- Drei Kühe am Bach (Three cows by a river) 1914
- Sheeps in Moorland 1901-1904
- Am Morgen auf der Alm, Steiermark 1908
- Drei Kälber bei der Futterraufe 1912
- Schafherde im Obstgarten 1925
- Farmer herding his cows home
- Heimkehrende Heidschnuckenherde bei Mondaufgang 1905
- Sheep In A Barn 1885
- Sonnige Weide 1890
- Am Schäferkarren 1883
- Evening glut near Woerth 1919
- Two Cows By The Water 1900