Paul Gauguin
Pioneered Synthetist style and Primitivism
Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin was a French Post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of color and Synthetist style that were distinct from Impressionism. Toward the end of his life, he spent ten years in French Polynesia. The paintings from this time depict people or landscapes from that region. His work was influential on the French avant-garde and many modern artists, such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse, and he is well known for his relationship with Vincent and Theo van Gogh. Gauguin’s art became popular after his death, partially from the efforts of dealer Ambroise Vollard, who organized exhibitions of his work late in his career and assisted in organizing two important posthumous exhibitions in Paris. Gauguin was an important figure in the Symbolist movement as a painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, and writer. His expression of the inherent meaning of the subjects in his paintings, under the influence of the cloisonnist style, paved the way for Primitivism and the return to the pastoral. He was also an influential proponent of wood engraving and woodcuts as art forms.
Relationship Network
Master student
- Camille Pissarro Master
- Jan Verkade Student
- Władysław Ślewiński Student
Friend
Influenced by
Influenced
- Henri Matisse
- Arnold Fiechter
- Charles Ginner
- Édouard Vuillard
- Edvard Munch
- Gad Frederik Clement
- Georges Daniel de Monfreid
- Henri-Gabriel Ibels
- Henry Moret
- Jan Preisler
- Louis Valtat
- Marianne von Werefkin
- Nils Kreuger
- Oliver Chaffee
- Olof Sager-Nelson
- Pierre Bonnard
- Poul Simon Christiansen
- Władysław Ślewiński
Artworks by this artist (295 total)
- Cheval et vache dans un pré 1885
- Noanoa Pl.20
- Self-Portrait Dedicated to Carrière 1888 or 1889
- Two Women 1901
- Village in Martinique (Femmes et Chevre dans le village) 1887
- Two Cow’s Heads (verso) 1884-1888
- The Black Pigs
- Paradise Lost ca. 1890
- Noanoa Pl.34
- Noanoa Pl.31
- La Baignade, ou Deux baigneuses 1887
- Femme Sommeillant 1884-85
- Pleasures of Brittany (Joies de Bretagne) 1889
- Près d’Arles, ou Le Mas d’Arles 1888
- Paysage d’hiver 1885
- Noanoa Pl.15
- Les vieilles filles à Arles. 1889
- Fleurs et livres 1882
- Figures in an Interior ca. 1890
- Two Marquesans circa 1902