Queen Henrietta Maria

Anthony van Dyck

1636

Queen Henrietta Maria by Anthony van Dyck, 1636

Anthony van Dyck captured Queen Henrietta Maria in a dazzling display of 17th-century royal fashion, dressing her in shimmering gold silk and layers of delicate lace. Notice the crown casually resting on the table beside her—it's a subtle but powerful reminder of her status, even though she was a French princess who faced intense criticism in England for her Catholic faith and lavish spending. Van Dyck, the ultimate celebrity portraitist of his day, painted her multiple times to soften her features, as she was famously petite and not considered a traditional beauty by the standards of the time.

Technique
Oil on canvas
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