Portrait of Frederick II the Great

Antoine Pesne

1733

Portrait of Frederick II the Great by Antoine Pesne, 1733

Antoine Pesne, the French court painter who brought the fluffy Rococo style to rigid Prussia, captured Frederick the Great here as a fresh-faced 21-year-old Crown Prince. Dressed in a mix of fashionable elegance and heavy military armor, the young prince leans casually on his sword, looking almost bored by the martial display. It’s a fascinating contrast: Frederick famously preferred playing the flute and corresponding with Voltaire to soldiering, yet Pesne paints him as the ideal officer to appease his strict, militaristic father. This portrait freezes a moment before he became the 'Great' warrior king, showing the sensitive artist he truly was underneath the breastplate.

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