霍雷肖·盖茨

ca. 1793-94

吉尔伯特·斯图尔特是美元钞票上乔治·华盛顿肖像的创作者，他在这幅引人注目的1790年代肖像画中描绘了独立战争将军霍雷肖·盖茨。盖茨身着深色军装，佩戴着醒目的金色肩章和一枚显眼的勋章，自信地摆出姿势，一只手随意地搭在剑上，另一只手拿着一份文件。尽管他在此画中显得英勇非凡，但盖茨的军事履历褒贬不一，既因在萨拉托加取得重大胜利而闻名，也因在卡姆登遭受耻辱性失败而为人所知。斯图尔特以戏剧性的风暴背景增添了舞台感，完美契合当时的新古典主义风格，确保这位颇具争议的指挥官看起来丝毫不逊于开国元勋。

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