Allegory of the Catholic Faith

Johannes Vermeer

ca. 1670-72

Allegory of the Catholic Faith by Johannes Vermeer, ca. 1670-72

Vermeer steps way outside his usual cozy domestic scenes here to paint a room bursting with heavy religious symbolism. A woman representing the Catholic Faith sits with her foot crushing a globe, her hand on her heart, gazing up at a glass orb hanging from the ceiling. Behind her looms a massive painting of the Crucifixion, while a snake lies defeated on the checkered floor next to a discarded apple. It’s basically a visual puzzle book of Counter-Reformation ideas, showing how Vermeer, a Catholic living in Protestant Holland, expressed his faith through complex allegory.

Technique
Oil on canvas
Material
Oil on canvas

Location: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

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